Arista is the Tuscan name for pork roast, and is also applied to the cut of meat used to make pork roast, the loin with ribs attached. According to Artusi it derives from an ecumenical council held in Florence in 1430 to attempt to settle the differences between the Greek and Roman Churches, during which the Florentines served their guests roast pork loin seasoned with rosemary, salt, and pepper. The Greeks all began to exclaim, "Arista, arista! (good, good!)" and the name stuck. To serve 4:
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 60 minutes
Ingredients:
- 1 1/2 pounds (675 g) boned pork loin
- 2 cloves of garlic, slivered and the pieces rolled in salt and pepper
- Several thin strips of lemon zest
- Butcher's twine
- 3/4 pint (375 ml) whole milk, heated to boiling
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- Salt & pepper
Preparation:
Begin by cutting several slits across the grain into the pork, and slipping slivers of garlic and strips of lemon zest into each. Tie the meat so it will hold its shape and dust it with salt and pepper. Heat the oil in a pot and brown the meat on all sides, then pour the hot milk over it, reduce the heat to a simmer, and simmer uncovered until the pork is done (1 to 1 1/2 hours), turning it occasionally and scraping the bottom of the pot to keep the curds that form as a result of the interaction between lemon and milk from sticking down.
By the time the pork is done almost all the liquid should have evaporated; at this point stir the curds about often or they will burn. When the arista is cooked let it sit for a few minutes, remove the string, slice it finely, spoon the curds over the slices, and serve, with a tossed salad or spinaci rifatti and a light zesty red along the lines of a Dolcetto or a Valpolicella Classico.
Though nice hot this is also quite good cold, which means it can be made ahead, and also served in the summer months when hot foods are too much.
Yield: 4-6 servings pork loin simmered in milk.
By the time the pork is done almost all the liquid should have evaporated; at this point stir the curds about often or they will burn. When the arista is cooked let it sit for a few minutes, remove the string, slice it finely, spoon the curds over the slices, and serve, with a tossed salad or spinaci rifatti and a light zesty red along the lines of a Dolcetto or a Valpolicella Classico.
Though nice hot this is also quite good cold, which means it can be made ahead, and also served in the summer months when hot foods are too much.
Yield: 4-6 servings pork loin simmered in milk.


